Experts have warned that if no action is taken, Uganda's land could become unproductive by the year 2040 due to the country's rapidly growing population.
This alarming prediction comes from a study conducted by Makerere University, in collaboration with the Office of the President and the Ministry of Agriculture, through the Agriculture Policy Research Center.
According to Professor Goretti Nabanoga, who heads the agricultural research unit at Makerere University, the study focuses on how the increasing population will force people to farm on smaller plots of land, leading to reduced productivity and food insecurity.
Professor Barnabas Nawange, supported by Dr. Robert Kalema, emphasized that Makerere University is renowned for its research capabilities and is committed to ensuring that the findings of this study are translated into actionable policies.
Dr. Annarose Okurut Ademu, representing Minister Bright Rwamirama, highlighted that this research will benefit students at Makerere University, providing them with valuable skills and knowledge in agricultural sustainability.
Vincent Tumusiime from the Office of the President stated that the government is ready to support any research that contributes to the country's development and addresses critical issues like land sustainability.
Steven Rwantware, a commissioner from the Crop Protection Department under Minister Frank Tumwebaze, noted that Uganda urgently needs researchers to address agricultural challenges and ensure food security in the face of population growth.
This initiative by Makerere University is a significant step in Uganda's efforts to address the challenges posed by rapid population growth and its impact on land productivity. The research aims to guide policymakers and stakeholders in developing strategies to sustainably manage land resources and ensure food security for future generations.
The findings of this study are expected to play a crucial role in shaping Uganda's agricultural policies and practices in the coming years.