National Forestry Authority Under Fire for Environmental Degradation in Bunyoro Region

Hoima, Uganda – The National Forestry Authority (NFA) is facing mounting criticism from local communities and leaders in the Bunyoro sub-region over allegations of mismanagement of forest reserves, resulting in wildlife depletion and environmental degradation.  

Key concerns raised include the deforestation crisis. The Bugoma Central Forest Reserve (in Hoima District) and the Budongo Forest Reserve (in Masindi District) have suffered significant encroachment, with large sections cleared for human activities. Stuart Maniraguha, the Executive Director of the National Forest Alliance, admitted that illegal logging and land grabs have displaced wildlife, threatening biodiversity.  

Economic losses from wildlife decline are significant. Tourism revenue has dropped because key animal species have disappeared, attracting fewer visitors. Chemonges Mongea, NFA Corporate Affairs Head, acknowledged that Uganda is losing millions in potential wildlife tourism income due to habitat destruction.  

Despite task forces and community policing initiatives, illegal activities persist. Judith Lema, a Task Force member, highlighted that corruption and weak enforcement have allowed loggers and settlers to operate unchecked.  

Michael Kyakashari, Hoima Deputy RDC, warned that encroachers will face eviction, but locals demand alternative resettlement plans. Despite the National Forest Authority’s pledge of stricter monitoring, communities remain sceptical, citing past unfulfilled promises.